All Questions
9 questions
11
votes
1
answer
152
views
Understanding service.rs in substrate-node-template
Recently, I have been trying to understand the block import for Aura and Grandpa but I don't understand some parts in substrate-node-template/node/service.rs:
1- In the new_partial() method when ...
- 1,093
2
votes
2
answers
107
views
No authoring in network using custom keys, a local Rococo chain specification, and a modified substrate-parachain-template
I have read through the documentation on Substrate.io and have created a network of nodes in both a relay and parachain with custom keys. The network is running in Kubernetes (I would like to have ...
- 143
0
votes
1
answer
28
views
Node template based network runs with multiple peers using the same identity
I noticed some interesting behavior while running a local test net on my machine. I booted up a network between the default Alice and Bob accounts that are used in all the tutorials, and they ...
- 101
0
votes
1
answer
200
views
NPoS with Aura - no planned era
UPDATE: The election always finalizes with Election Fallback and set of validators doesnt't and neither does the Era, but sessions keep increasing.
I understand that an era is just a couple of ...
1
vote
0
answers
51
views
Can I Delete AURA and GRANDPA?
In this tutorial it is explained how to create a PoW node. Neither AURA nor GRANDPA are used throughout the tutorial. Also here it's stated that such node will not finalize produced blocks.
The ...
- 484
6
votes
2
answers
181
views
Advantages of BABE/GRANDPA over Aura for sovereign chains when weights are equal
I've read through various documentation on consensus algorithms, along with the fellow SE post What is the difference between Babe, Aura, and Grandpa?. I'm unsure what the posited advantage of BABE/...
- 125
9
votes
1
answer
102
views
How does a collator or validator choose their signing key?
If I were to insert multiple (valid) author keys over RPC, how does a collator or validator choose which key to sign with when producing a block? As far as I know this cannot be set on start-up.
- 340
8
votes
2
answers
415
views
How to revert a bricked chain due to bad setCode
I upgraded a chain that uses Grandpa/Aura with code for instant seal by mistake.
I believe it may be possible to revert some blocks:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/1479
But cannot find ...
- 171
12
votes
1
answer
794
views
What is the difference between Babe, Aura, and Grandpa?
Substrate supports "pluggable consensus" so a developer can choose from among several consensus algorithms. The main Substrate repository contains four algorithms:
Aura
Babe
Proof of Work
...
- 1,211