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I'm trying to add Substrate to my project and am encountering this error when trying to compile. Do I need to set this explicitly somewhere in my runtime? I see there is an implementation in sp_io but not sure how to tell the compiler to use it, or perhaps there is a different way that I'm supposed to add this functionality back into a no_std project? I haven't worked super extensively with no_std feature (or lack thereof), so might be missing something. I could implement it myself but since I don't see that in the example project I figure there must be a way that I'm unaware of.

I don't have anything in my project really as of yet, just trying to figure out which dependencies I need and which I can prune for my very simple use case. Here is my build file:

[package]
name = "core"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Core logic & chain."
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]
sp-api = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
sp-std = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
sp-core = { version = "6.0.0", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
frame-support = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
frame-system = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
pallet-transaction-payment = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }
sp-io = { version = "6.0.0", default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" } #Added this to try to get the `#[panic_handler]` impl

[build-dependencies]
substrate-wasm-builder = { version = "5.0.0-dev", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", branch = "polkadot-v0.9.23" }

[features]
default = ["std"]
std = [
    "frame-support/std",
    "frame-system/std",
    "pallet-transaction-payment/std",
    "sp-api/std",
    "sp-std/std",
    "sp-core/std",
    "sp-io/std"
]

build.rs

use substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder;

fn main() {
    WasmBuilder::new()
        .with_current_project()
        .export_heap_base()
        .import_memory()
        .build()
}

All I have in lib.rs

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

// Make the WASM binary available.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));

1 Answer 1

2

You are not using anything from sp_io in your lib.rs. The crate is therefore not linked in and you are missing the panic handler in your binary. Add this to lib.rs to pull it in:

extern crate sp_io;
1
  • Ah, could have sworn I added the dependency in to my lib.rs and still wasn't compiling.. seems fine now! Thanks Commented Jul 7, 2022 at 21:32

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